The Zambian National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) has confirmed it will broadcast live the Constitutional Court’s judgment on the eligibility of former President Edgar Lungu to run for office again. This landmark judgment, slated for December 10, 2024, will air on ZNBC TV1, Radio 1, Radio 2, and Radio 4.
This case has garnered national and international attention, as its outcome could reshape Zambia’s political landscape. Lungu, who served as Zambia’s president from 2015 to 2021, is at the center of a constitutional debate regarding whether his tenure constitutes two full terms or if his first term (2015-2016) does not count due to its partial nature.
Background of the Case
The controversy around Lungu’s eligibility began after he served his second term in 2021. His first term, starting in 2015, was a result of winning a by-election following the death of then-President Michael Sata. He served the remaining year and later won the 2016 election, securing a full term that ended in 2021.
The Zambian Constitution limits presidents to two terms. However, Lungu has argued that his first term does not qualify as a full term under the law, allowing him to seek re-election. In 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that his first term was not a complete term, but opposition parties have since raised further legal challenges.
Key Issues at Stake
- Interpretation of “Full Term”: At the heart of the case is the constitutional definition of a “full term.” The Zambian Constitution considers a term “full” if it exceeds three years. Lungu’s first term lasted approximately one year, sparking debate over its validity.
- Implications for Democracy: Critics argue that allowing Lungu to run again could undermine Zambia’s democratic principles by creating a loophole for indefinite leadership. Supporters, however, assert that barring him would be a misinterpretation of the law.
- Public Reaction: The case has polarized the public. Some view it as a critical test of Zambia’s judiciary and constitutional integrity, while others see it as politically motivated.
Importance of Live Broadcasting
ZNBC’s decision to air the judgment live demonstrates a commitment to transparency and public engagement. By broadcasting on TV and radio, the judiciary allows citizens across Zambia to witness the decision firsthand, reducing the risk of misinformation and speculation.
This approach aligns with global trends in judicial openness, enhancing public trust in the legal system. It also underscores the importance of the case, which has implications not just for Lungu but for Zambia’s future governance.
Anticipated Outcome and Reactions
Political analysts and legal experts have differing opinions on the likely outcome:
Support for Lungu: If the court rules in Lungu’s favor, he may contest in the 2026 elections, potentially altering the political playing field.
Opposition Victory: A ruling against Lungu could solidify Zambia’s two-term limit and set a precedent for future constitutional cases.
Regardless of the judgment, the decision is expected to spark intense debate and could influence electoral strategies for both the ruling party and the opposition.
Conclusion
The live broadcast of the judgment on December 10, 2024, marks a significant moment in Zambia’s democratic journey. By making the proceedings accessible to all, ZNBC and the judiciary are fostering transparency and public trust. As the nation awaits the ruling, the decision will undoubtedly shape Zambia’s political narrative.
